– Steni Simon
HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body's ability to fight the infections. It targets the body's white blood cells and weakens the immune system.
It is spread through contact with genitals during unprotected sex, blood from shared needles or syringes and from an infected mother to the child during pregnancy.
The early markers of the virus include fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, skin rashes, aches and pains, weight loss, headache, nausea and stomach-related issues.
Though there is no known cure for HIV yet, it can be managed effectively. Some of the measures can help prevent its transmission.
Using condoms while having sexual intercourse helps in reducing the exposure to the body fluids. This not only helps in preventing HIV’s transmission but also other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
Choose sexual partners wisely and refrain from engaging with multiple sexual partners. This will help in reducing the risk of contracting the virus.
Getting intimate under the influence of addictive substances such as drugs or alcohol increases the chances of sexually-transmitted diseases. Hence, it should be avoided.
Blood of the infected person in the used needles or syringes can transmit the infection. Hence, avoid reusing needles.
For individuals who are sexually active or have multiple partners, periodic HIV antigen testing is advisable. This helps in early detection and timely intervention.