As chocolate is commonly eaten in our households, veterinarians say pet parents have to be extra careful.
When dogs accidentally get their paws on these cocoa butter and sugar-laden delicacies, even a small dose can turn out to be extremely toxic for them.
Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine - two compounds which dogs cannot metabolize in the liver, leading to accumulation and causing toxicity
Some common signs and symptoms of chocolate poisoning or toxicosis in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, hyperactivity, increased heart rate and increased thirst.
These symptoms start showing up only 3-4 hours after the dog has ingested the chocolate. In severe cases, the dog may also develop seizures.
If you notice or suspect your dog has consumed chocolate, rush them to the vet immediately. They may decide to induce vomiting and start activated charcoal therapy.
Other treatments will be based on the symptoms — such as fluid therapy to address dehydration.
Experts recommend keeping anything that contains sugar or other toxic items well out of your dog’s reach.