The HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) test is a simple blood test that measures the average blood sugar levels over the past three months. An HbA1c level above 6.5% confirms the diagnosis of diabetes.
People with uncontrolled diabetes are highly susceptible to developing diabetic nephropathy. A kidney function test analyzes the kidneys’ efficiency to filter blood and detects the presence of microalbumin in urine.
Those with diabetes are susceptible to foot problems due to poor blood circulation and nerve damage. It’s crucial to get the feet examined regularly to check for infections, ulcers and injuries.
Also known as a cholesterol test, it measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. Experts recommend regular cholesterol tests to prevent any long-term diabetes complications.
High blood sugar levels can damage the retinal blood vessels, increasing the risk of glaucoma, diabetes retinopathy and other retinal problems. Undergoing a dilated eye exam on a regular basis is crucial to detect such issues.
People with diabetes are at high risk of gum complications, which can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. Getting a dental exam every six months, along with regular dental cleaning, can help prevent such issues.